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India has mourned one of its oldest prime ministers, Manmohan Singh, with a state funeral in Delhi.
Singh led the country from 2004 to 2014 and was considered the architect of India’s economic liberalization. He died on Thursday at the age of 92.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi was present at the ceremony on Saturday. He has called Singh one of the country’s “most distinguished leaders”.
Mourners lined the capital to pay their respects as Singh’s coffin, flanked by a guard of honour, was carried through the city to the cremation ground.
His elder daughter lit his funeral pyre at the crematorium in front of Modi, President Droupadi Murmu, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar and senior members of Singh’s Congress Party.
Foreign dignitaries including Bhutan King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and Mauritius Foreign Minister Dhananjay Ramful were also in attendance.
Singh received full state honors in a ceremony that included a 21-gun salute.
After his death on Thursday night, the government declared seven days of national mourning.
Paying tribute soon after his death, Modi said Singh’s “wisdom and humility were always visible” during his interactions and that he had “made great efforts to improve people’s lives” as prime minister.
Opposition Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, who was also present at the funeral, said he had lost “a mentor and a guide”.
Among foreign tributes, US President Joe Biden said his country’s “unprecedented level of cooperation” with India would not have been possible without Singh’s “strategic vision and political courage”.
“He was a true statesman. A dedicated public servant. And most of all, he was a kind and humble person,” Biden said in a statement.
Singh changed India’s economic growth trajectory during his tenure as the country’s Prime Minister and Finance Minister in 1991.
He is remembered for saying in his first budget speech: “No power on Earth can stop an idea whose time has come.”
He continued to build on his economic reform measures as prime minister, lifting millions of people out of poverty and contributing to India’s rise as one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies.
The first Sikh to hold India’s top office, Singh formally apologized in 2005 for the 1984 riots in which around 3,000 Sikhs were killed.
He was also the first Indian leader since Jawaharlal Nehru, who led the country from 1947 until his death in 1964, to be re-elected after serving a full first term.
Singh’s second term, however, was marred by a series of corruption allegations.
The scandals, many say, were partially responsible for his party’s crushing defeat in Congress in the 2014 general election.